B2.i With respect to receptor theory, explain the concepts of drug action, including the following:

B2.i.a law of mass action

B2.i.b affinity

B2.i.c association and dissociation constants

B2.ii Explain drug actions with respect to the following:

B2.ii.a enzyme interactions

B2.ii.b physico-chemical interactions

B2.ii.c receptor interactions, including:

B2.ii.c.i ion channels and fluxes

B2.ii.c.ii second messengers and G-proteins

B2.ii.c.iii nucleic acid synthesis

B2.ii.c.iv regulation of receptor number and activity

B2.ii.c.v structural relationships between receptors and ligands

B2.iii Define and explain dose-effect relationships of drugs, including dose-response curves, with reference to:

B2.iii.a graded and quantal response

B2.iii.b therapeutic index and therapeutic window

B2.iii.c intrinsic activity, potency and efficacy and their relevance to:

B2.iii.c.i agonists

B2.iii.c.ii competitive and non-competitive antagonists

B2.iii.c.iii partial agonists

B2.iii.c.iv mixed agonist-antagonists

B2.iii.c.v inverse agonists